Track start swimming training model development and validation for age group IV at SDN 1 Banda Aceh

Authors

  • Sukardi Putra Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia.
  • Amanda Syukriadi Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia.
  • Mansur Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia.
  • Zulfikar Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia.
  • Ifwandi Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.68574/sportk.375

Keywords:

Swimming Training Model, Track Start Technique, Physical Education Training, ADDIE Model

Abstract

Swimming is a sport that engages nearly all muscle groups, offering significant health benefits. Effective training methods are crucial for improving performance, particularly in mastering the track start technique. This study aimed to develop and validate a track start training model for beginner swimmers in Age Group IV at SDN 1 Banda Aceh. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach, the study followed the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). The models were evaluated by two swimming experts and a professional coach to assess feasibility and effectiveness. The findings showed significant improvements in swimmers’ reaction time, takeoff distance, and entry angle following implementation of the training model (p<0.05). Expert validation and athlete feedback further confirmed the model’s feasibility and ease of implementation. By systematically aligning instructional objectives with targeted swimming drills, the training model facilitated measurable progress in swimming start proficiency. Further refinements are recommended to enhance training effectiveness and swimmer performance.

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Published

26-09-2026

How to Cite

Putra, S., Syukriadi, A., Mansur, Zulfikar, & Ifwandi. (2026). Track start swimming training model development and validation for age group IV at SDN 1 Banda Aceh. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 15, 89. https://doi.org/10.68574/sportk.375

Issue

Vol. 15 (2026)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Sukardi Putra, Amanda Syukriadi, Mansur, Zulfikar, Ifwandi

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