Correlation between low back pain and disability among physical therapy students at Horus University, Egypt: A cross-sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.720381Keywords:
Low Back Pain, Disability, Pain Intensity, Psychosocial Factors, Physical ActivityAbstract
Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability and has been associated with several factors, including postural habits, physical inactivity, and psychosocial factors among university students. The precise cause of LBP is often difficult to find, with activity imbalance and postural changes being common contributors. Students in healthcare-related fields are particularly susceptible to LBP. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between LBP and disability among physical therapy students at Horus University, Egypt. A total of 200 physical therapy students (59% females and 41% males), aged 20 to 25 years enrolled in the current study, at Horus University, Egypt.. To measure pain and functional level, both Acute LBP Screening Questionnaire (ALBPSQ) and Oswestry Low Back Disability Questionnaire (ODI) were used. The current study revealed that there was a moderate correlation between ALBPSQ score and ODI score (p<0.05). Also, there was a moderate correlation between pain intensity in terms of VAS (Visual Analog Scale) score and dysfunction level in terms of ODI (p<0.05). The findings highlight the relationship between pain intensity and functional impairment in physical therapy students with LBP. Universities and healthcare institutions might consider implementing policies that promote better posture, regular physical activity, and ergonomic practices to reduce the incidence of LBP among students.
Downloads
References
1. Ali, M. S., Kelini, K. I. S., Elsayed, M., Galal, D. O. S. M., & Abdul-Rahman, R. S. (2024). Prevalence of lumbosacral radiculopathy among physiotherapists of pediatric rehabilitation. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 19(2), 184-188.
2. Alnaami, I., Awadalla, N. J., Alkhairy, M., Alburidy, S., Alqarni, A., Algarni, A., et al. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 20(1), 1-7.
3. Atisook, R., Euasobhon, P., Saengsanon, A., & Jensen, M. P. (2021). Validity and utility of four pain intensity measures for use in international research. Journal of Pain Research, 14, 1129–1139. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S303305
4. Bansal, D., Asrar, M. M., Ghai, B., & Pushpendra, D. (2020). Prevalence and Impact of Low Back Pain in a Community-Based Population in Northern India. Pain Physician, 23(4), 389–398.
5. Bayoumi, M. B., Elsayeh, S. M. A., Ali, Z. A., Elwasefy, S. A., Hamoda, R. E., Salama, A. B., & Zidan, I. Y. (2025). Evidence-based practice beliefs and implementation among Egyptian physical therapists: A cross-sectional study. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 14, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.660341
6. Boussaid, S., Daldoul, C., Rekik, S., Jammali, S., Cheour, E., Sahli, H., et al. (2023). Low Back Pain among Students of the Medical University of Tunis. Current Rheumatology Reviews, 19(2), 205–213.
7. Davidson, M., & Keating, J. L. (2002). A Comparison of Five Low Back Disability Questionnaires: Reliability and Responsiveness. Physical Therapy, 82(1), 8–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/82.1.8
8. Fairbank, J. C. T., Davies, J. B., Couper, J., & O'Brien, J. P. (1980). The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Physiotherapy, 66(8), 271–273.
9. Glover, W. (2002). Work-related strain injuries in physiotherapists: prevalence and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. Physical Therapy, 88(6), 364–372.
10. Hashim, R., Salah, A., Mayahi, F., & Haidary, S. (2021). Prevalence of postural musculoskeletal symptoms among dental students in United Arab Emirates. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03887-x
11. Ilic, I., Milicic, V., Grujicic, S., Zivanovic Macuzic, I., Kocic, S., & Ilic, M. D. (2021). Prevalence and correlates of low back pain among undergraduate medical students in Serbia, a cross-sectional study. PeerJ, 9, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11055
12. Kesiena, O., Ajayi, K. V., Rene, A., & Benden, M. (2021). Sociodemographic and work-related predictors of chronic lower back pain in the United States: The 2018 National Health Interview Survey data. Public Health, 198, 30-34.
13. Lin, P., Tsai, Y., Chen, W., & Huang, S. (2012). Prevalence, characteristics, and work-related risk factors of low back pain among hospital nurses in Taiwan: a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 25(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13382-012-0008-8
14. Linton, S. J., & Halldén, K. (1998). Can we screen for Problematic Back Pain? A screening Questionnaire for predicting Outcome in Acute en Subacute Back Pain. Clinical Journal of Pain, 14, 209-215.
15. Naqiah, Z. M., Mohd Saat, N. Z., Hanawi, S. A., Bong, M. J., Lishantini, P., Tatiana, S., & Tan, E. W. (2023). The association between low back pain and quality of life among health sciences students. Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences, 8(1), 62-70
16. Parreira, P., Maher, C. G., Steffens, D., Hancock, M. J., & Ferreira, M. L. (2018). Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review. The Spine Journal, 18(9), 1715–1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.018
17. Pavlova, I., Vynogradskyi, B., Kurchaba, T., & Zikrach, D. (2017). Influence of leisure-time physical activity on quality of life of Ukrainian students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(3), 1037-1042. https://doi.org/10.7752/JPES.2017.03159
18. Shekhar, S., Rao, R., Nirala, S. K., Naik, B. N., Singh, C., & Pandey, S. (2023). Prevalence of acute low back pain with risk of long-term disability and its correlates among medical students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1460_22
19. Şimşek, Ş., Yağcı, N., & Şenol, H. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors of low Back pain among health-care Workers in Denizli. Ağrı-The Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 29(2), 71–78.
20. Wang, L., Ye, H., Li, Z., Lu, C., Ye, J., Liao, M., et al. (2022). Epidemiological trends of LBP at the global, regional, and national levels. European Spine Journal, 31(4), 953–962.
21. Zulkifli, M. N., Mohd Saat, N. Z., Hanawi, S. A., et al. (2023). The Association between Low Back Pain and Quality of Life among Health Sciences Students. Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences, 8(1), 62–70.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © by the authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work, while ensuring that the authors receive proper credit.





























