Breast cancer patients' beliefs, behaviors, and knowledge about the value of physical therapy in their rehabilitation

Autores/as

  • Doruntina Kabashi Physical Therapy Clinic "Fizioterapia Kabashi" in Klina, 32000, Kosovo.
  • Flaka Hoti Diagnostic Therapeutic Center “Mediversal”, Gjakova, 50000, Kosovo / Faculty of Medicine, University “Fehmi Agani”, Gjakova, 50000, Kosovo.
  • Laorent Kabashi Physical Therapy Clinic "Fizioterapia Kabashi" in Klina, 32000, Kosovo.
  • Hasime Terziqi Faculty of Medicine, University “Fehmi Agani”, Gjakova, 50000, Kosovo.
  • Faton Hoxha Faculty of Medicine, University “Fehmi Agani”, Gjakova, 50000, Kosovo / University Clinical Hospital Service of Kosova, Surgery Clinic, Pristina, 10000, Kosovo.
  • Lirigzon Goqaj Faculty of Medicine, University “Fehmi Agani”, Gjakova, 50000, Kosovo / Avicenna Laboratory, Deçan, 51000, Kosovo.
  • Antigona Ukëhaxhaj Faculty of Medicine, University “Fehmi Agani”, Gjakova, 50000, Kosovo / National Institute of Public Health Kosovo, Pristina, 10000, Kosovo.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.641181

Palabras clave:

Breast Cancer Patients, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation, Knowledge and Attitudes, Recovery Outcomes

Resumen

This study aimed to examine breast cancer patients' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding physical therapy and its impact on rehabilitation after surgery and radiotherapy. A cross-sectional design was used, involving 67 women who had undergone surgery or radiotherapy for breast cancer. Participants completed a valid and reliable self-prepared questionnaire comprising of 32 questions. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25. Results showed that 46.2% of patients were unaware of the role of physical therapy in breast cancer rehabilitation. Patients with higher education and those over 60 years old, demonstrated significantly greater knowledge about physical therapy (p < 0.05). Access to physical therapy services was limited, with only 14.9% receiving it post-diagnosis and 20.9% post-surgery. For those who received physical therapy sessions after surgery, positive correlations were found between physical therapy and improvements in mobility (r = 0.355, p ≤ 0.05) as well as pain and muscle tension relief (r = 0.602, p ≤ 0.05), and result for the variable pain (r = .202*, p ≤ 0.05). These findings underscore the need for increased awareness about physical therapy, improved access to services, and better communication from healthcare providers to optimize rehabilitation outcomes for breast cancer patients in Kosovo.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Agjensioni i Statistikave të Kosovës (ASK) (2022). Cause of Deaths. https://ask.rks-gov.net/

Akezaki, Y., Nakata, E., & Kikuuchi, M. (2022). Physical function and health-related quality of life after breast cancer surgery. In S. Morishita, J. Inoue, & J. Nakano (Eds.), Physical therapy and research in patients with cancer (pp. 15–24). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6710-8_2

Del-Rosal-Jurado, A., Romero-Galisteo, R., Trinidad-Fernández, M., González-Sánchez, M., Cuesta-Vargas, A., & Ruiz-Muñoz, M. (2020). Therapeutic Physical Exercise Post-Treatment in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041239

Evstigneeva, I., & Gerasimenka, M. Y. (2022) Influence of physical therapy on the eletrical excitability of the shoulder muscles in the early post-operative period after radical surgical teratment of breast cancer. Russian Journal of Physical Therapy Balneology and Rehabilitation, 21(2), 97-106.

Higgins, M. J., Kale, N., Homsy, C., Alabaster, K. L., Ferrin, P., Miskimin, C., Chaffin, A. E., & Mulcahey, M. K. (2021). Patient Perspective on Post-Breast Reconstruction Exercise and Physical Therapy. JPRAS Open, 30, 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.09.002

Joaquim, A., Leão, I., Antunes, P., Capela, A., Viamonte, S., Alves, A. J., Helguero, L. A., & Macedo, A. (2022). Impact of physical exercise programs in breast cancer survivors on health-related quality of life, physical fitness, and body composition: Evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Frontiers in Oncology, 12, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.955505

Klein, I., Kalichman, L., Chen, N., & Susmallian, S. (2021). Effect of physical activity levels on oncological breast surgery recovery: a prospective cohort study. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89908-8

Lahmann, P. H., Friedenreich, C., Schuit, A. J., Salvini, S., Allen, N. E., Key, T. J., Khaw, K. T., Bingham, S., Peeters, P. H., Monninkhof, E., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Wirfält, E., Manjer, J., Gonzales, C. A., Ardanaz, E., Amiano, P., Quirós, J. R., Navarro, C., Martinez, C., Berrino, F., … Riboli, E. (2007). Physical activity and breast cancer risk: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 16(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0582

Montaño-Rojas, L. S., Romero-Pérez, E. M., Medina-Pérez, C., Reguera-García, M. M., & de Paz, J. A. (2020). Resistance Training in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review of Exercise Programs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186511

Olsson Möller, U., Beck, I., Rydén, L., & Malmström, M. (2019). A comprehensive approach to rehabilitation interventions following breast cancer treatment - a systematic review of systematic reviews. BMC Cancer, 19(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-5648-7

Physiopedia (2022). Breast Cancer. https://www.physio-pedia.com/Breast_Cancer

Rees, S., Mazuquin, B., Richmond, H., Williamson, E., Bruce, J., & UK PROSPER Study Group (2021). Role of physical therapy in supporting recovery from breast cancer treatment: a qualitative study embedded within the UK PROSPER trial. BMJ Open, 11(5), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040116

Reyes, A. M. (2018). The role of physiotherapist after breast cancer surgery. International Journal of Family & Community Medicine, 2(6), 395-397.

Stout, N. L., Binkley, J. M., Schmitz, K. H., Andrews, K., Hayes, S. C., Campbell, K. L., McNeely, M. L., Soballe, P. W., Berger, A. M., Cheville, A. L., Fabian, C., Gerber, L. H., Harris, S. R., Johansson, K., Pusic, A. L., Prosnitz, R. G., & Smith, R. A. (2012). A prospective surveillance model for rehabilitation for women with breast cancer. Cancer, 118, 2191–2200. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.27476

Tvarijonaviciene, A. (2013). Impact of Physical therapy on Quality of Life and Arm Function after Breast Cancer Surgery in Women of Different Age. Reabilitacijos Mokslai: Slauga, Kineziterapija, Ergoterapija, 2(9), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.33607/rmske.v2i9.850

WHO (2023, March 13). Breast cancer. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer

Zegarski, W., & Basałygo, M. (2010). Physical therapy assessment of the impact on quality of life after surgical treatment of breast cancer. Wspolczesna Onkologia-Contemporary Oncology, 14, 281-285.

Descargas

Publicado

17-03-2025

Cómo citar

Kabashi, D., Hoti, F., Kabashi, L., Terziqi, H., Hoxha, F., Goqaj, L., & Ukëhaxhaj, A. (2025). Breast cancer patients’ beliefs, behaviors, and knowledge about the value of physical therapy in their rehabilitation. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana De Ciencias Del Deporte, 14, 20. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.641181

Número

Vol. 14 (2025)

Sección

Artículos

Licencia

Copyright © by the authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work, while ensuring that the authors receive proper credit.