Mejora de la competencia profesional de los docentes de educación física mediante la formación orientada a la personalidad: un enfoque basado en competencias para la transformación educativa
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https://doi.org/10.68574/sportk.479Palabras clave:
Desarrollo Basado en Competencias, Formación Orientada a la Personalidad, Educación Física, Competencia Profesional Docente, Práctica ReflexivaResumen
Este artículo examinó el impacto de un programa de desarrollo profesional orientado a la personalidad y basado en competencias, diseñado para docentes de educación física en ejercicio en Kazajistán. El programa, llevado a cabo por el Centro Nacional de Formación Avanzada «Orleu» entre 2024 y 2025, contó con la participación de 150 docentes de cinco regiones mediante un curso de formación modular de 72 a 80 horas. Fundamentado en la teoría constructivista del aprendizaje, la psicología humanista y los marcos de educación basada en competencias, el programa tuvo como objetivo mejorar la capacidad reflexiva de los docentes, su flexibilidad pedagógica y sus estrategias de enseñanza inclusiva. Mediante un diseño de investigación de métodos mixtos, el estudio combinó escalas de autoevaluación previas y posteriores a la formación, observaciones en el aula y ensayos reflexivos. Los resultados demostraron mejoras estadísticamente significativas en todos los dominios evaluados, especialmente en el pensamiento reflexivo y adaptativo (d de Cohen = 0,96). Los datos cualitativos destacaron cambios en la identidad profesional, una motivación renovada y una mayor empatía hacia los estudiantes. Los hallazgos sugieren que la formación orientada a la personalidad, centrada en la autoconciencia, la motivación y la autonomía profesional, constituye un mecanismo transformador para la reforma de la educación física. El estudio aboga por la institucionalización de estos enfoques en los sistemas nacionales de desarrollo docente y ofrece recomendaciones prácticas para ampliar y adaptar modelos de enseñanza personalizados, cinestésicos e inclusivos en el ámbito del deporte escolar.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Yerik Stambekov, Nurzhan Tolegenuly, Zhazira Stambekova, Suleimenova Adelina, Kozhamkulova Nazgul, Yeldana Yerzhanova

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