Una exploración del desarrollo de habilidades para la vida a través del deporte: estado actual y futuras direcciones en una revisión sistemática y análisis bibliométrico
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https://doi.org/10.68574/sportk.384Palabras clave:
Formación de Entrenadores, Educación, Habilidades para la Vida, Jóvenes, Entrenadores JuvenilesResumen
El desarrollo de habilidades para la vida a través del deporte se ha convertido en un área de interés dentro del programa de Desarrollo Positivo de la Juventud (PYD), destacando que el deporte puede servir como una herramienta para desarrollar habilidades transferibles a otros contextos. Esta investigación exploró el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas, sociales y emocionales mediante la participación deportiva, examinando especialmente la eficacia de los programas estructurados dirigidos a jóvenes en situación de vulnerabilidad social. Mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un análisis bibliométrico, se examinaron inicialmente 1.000 artículos para el análisis bibliométrico, de los cuales 21 fueron seleccionados para la revisión sistemática. Los resultados mostraron que las intervenciones basadas en el deporte pueden facilitar eficazmente el desarrollo de habilidades para la vida, como el liderazgo, el control emocional y la autogestión, especialmente cuando los programas incluyen objetivos claros de transferencia de habilidades. El estudio destaca la importancia de la concienciación de los participantes y de la enseñanza deliberada para lograr una transferencia efectiva de estas habilidades más allá del contexto deportivo. Los resultados esperados incluyen el desarrollo de habilidades para la vida que beneficien la vida cotidiana de los estudiantes, permitiéndoles mantener relaciones positivas y afrontar los desafíos de manera eficaz mediante las actividades deportivas.
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