Habilidades de procesamiento sensorial, estabilidad postural y control motor selectivo en niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica: un estudio transversal

Autores/as

  • Reham Fathi Fouad Departamento de Fisioterapia Pediátrica, Facultad de Fisioterapia, Universidad de South Valley, Qena, Egipto.
  • Shimaa Mohamed Reffat Departamento de Fisioterapia Pediátrica, Facultad de Fisioterapia, Universidad de El Cairo, Guiza, Egipto.
  • Samah Attia El Shemy Departamento de Fisioterapia Pediátrica, Facultad de Fisioterapia, Universidad de El Cairo, Guiza, Egipto.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.68574/sportk.381

Palabras clave:

Procesamiento Sensorial, Estabilidad Postural, Control Motor Voluntario Selectivo, Hemiplejia, Parálisis Cerebral

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las habilidades de procesamiento sensorial, el control motor voluntario selectivo (CMVS) y la estabilidad postural en niños con parálisis cerebral (PC) hemipléjica, así como comparar sus resultados con los de niños con desarrollo típico de la misma edad (NDT). Participaron 60 niños de entre 6 y 10 años: 30 niños con desarrollo típico y 30 niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica. Los resultados se evaluaron mediante: (a) el Child Sensory Profile 2 (CSP-2), para evaluar el procesamiento sensorial; (b) el Test of Arm Selective Control (TASC) y la Selective Control Assessment of the Lower Extremity (SCALE), para evaluar el control motor voluntario selectivo (CMVS) de las extremidades superiores e inferiores, respectivamente; y (c) el sistema HUMAC Balance System, para evaluar la estabilidad postural. Los hallazgos del presente estudio revelaron una reducción estadísticamente significativa en las puntuaciones obtenidas por los niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica en las pruebas del HUMAC Balance System, específicamente en la prueba clínica modificada de integración sensorial y equilibrio (mCTSIB), el centro de presión (COP) y los límites de estabilidad (LOS) 4 y 6, en comparación con los niños con desarrollo típico (p < 0,001). Asimismo, se observó una disminución significativa en las puntuaciones de SCALE y TASC en los niños con hemiplejia en comparación con los niños con desarrollo típico (p < 0,001). Por otro lado, los niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica presentaron puntuaciones significativamente más elevadas que los niños con desarrollo típico en diversas secciones del CSP-2. Los niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica presentan déficits significativos en las habilidades de procesamiento sensorial, el control postural y el control motor voluntario selectivo en comparación con los niños con desarrollo típico. Estos hallazgos pueden orientar la práctica clínica y la toma de decisiones para desarrollar intervenciones de rehabilitación más eficaces.

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Publicado

30-10-2026

Cómo citar

Fathi Fouad, R., Reffat , S. M., & El Shemy, S. A. (2026). Habilidades de procesamiento sensorial, estabilidad postural y control motor selectivo en niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica: un estudio transversal. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana De Ciencias Del Deporte, 15, 102. https://doi.org/10.68574/sportk.381

Número

Vol. 15 (2026)

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Artículos

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2026 Reham Fathi Fouad, Shimaa Mohamed Reffat , Samah Attia El Shemy

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

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