Ultrasonic transdermal insulin therapy: a strategy to improve wound healing and support physical performance in diabetic patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.721751Keywords:
Transdermal Insulin, Ultrasonic, Wound Healing, Physical Performance, Diabetic PatientsAbstract
The aim of this study was to establish the impact of Transdermal Insulin Therapy in patients with chronic diabetic wound. This double blinded randomized control trial study involved 40 (12 female and 28 male) patients with stage II-III of chronic diabetic foot wound. The patients in the intervention group (I) were subjected, besides Transdermal Insulin Therapy, to Hyperpolarized light therapy and Standard wound cleaning and dressing. Hyperpolarized light therapy and Standard wound cleaning and dressing (standard treatment) were the treatment that were used in the control group (C). All patients were assessed before treatment initiation and then weekly for four consecutive weeks. Post-treatment revealed significant reductions in DIMST score IV (MD=-2.9, effect size=0.79) and DIMST score V (MD=-2.95, effect size=0.81) of the study group in comparison to the control group (p<0.01). Comparing within groups, in the intervention group there was a substantial reduction in score V in comparison with score I, II, III and IV (p<0.001), a substantial reduction in score IV in comparison with score I, II and III (p<0.001), a substantial reduction in score III in comparison with score I and II (p<0.001) and a substantial reduction in score II in comparison with score I (p<0.001). The Transdermal Insulin Therapy by ultrasound has a significant effect on wound healing and supports the physical performance of chronic diabetic foot wound patients, and it should be considered in future treatment plans for diabetic wounds.
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