Variantes genéticas y flexibilidad en relación con el riesgo de lesiones sin contacto entre jóvenes jugadores de baloncesto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.68574/sportk.104Palabras clave:
Lesiones, Capacidad de Flexibilidad, Genética, Jóvenes Jugadores de BaloncestoResumen
El estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar el estado de las lesiones de jugadores juveniles de baloncesto en función de sus variantes genéticas y su capacidad de flexibilidad. Realizado entre octubre de 2019 y febrero de 2020, el estudio transversal incluyó a 17 jugadores profesionales masculinos de baloncesto U-15 del mismo equipo, quienes participaron voluntariamente. Se identificaron los genotipos de los SNP GDF-5 rs143383 e IL-6R rs2228145. La flexibilidad se midió mediante la prueba de sentarse y alcanzar (sit-and-reach) en dos momentos (BS, MS). Las lesiones sin contacto registradas por los médicos del equipo se compararon entre los diferentes genotipos. Debido al tamaño limitado de la muestra, los resultados deben considerarse exploratorios. El genotipo TT de GDF-5 mostró una incidencia de lesiones significativamente mayor en comparación con CC (p = .011). Los portadores del genotipo AC de IL-6R presentaron mayores valores de flexibilidad, pero sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la frecuencia de lesiones (p > .05). Estos hallazgos preliminares sugieren que el genotipo TT de GDF-5 podría conferir un mayor riesgo de lesiones. Dado el limitado poder estadístico, se necesitan más investigaciones con muestras de mayor tamaño.
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